Income Tax

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    Our experts are well versed with issues effecting both Foreign and Indian businesses. The teams are continuously engaged in upgrading skills thereby offering comprehensive, efficient and pragmatic tax strategies. These assignments are monitored at senior level and adequate care is taken to ensure a high level of skill and experience.

    Our teams provide complete handholding in preparation for a tax enquiry, investigation or appellate matter and work as business partners in dealing with regulatory authorities. Transfer pricing professionals provide effective guidance to your finance teams in maintaining country files and related.

    FinAccy as a tax consultant offers variety of services to its client few of them are:

     1. Advisory & Planning Services

    • Tax Preparation Service & Tax Return Filing
    • Location Benefits
    • Industry Benefits
    • Selection of Tax incentive
    • Double tax Treaty Benefits
    • Withholding Taxes
    • Transfer Pricing

    2. Compliance Services

    • Review of Tax Returns
    • Payment of Taxes
    • Prescribed Tax filings
    • Tax Audit

    3. Representation Services

    • Before various Tax authorities
    • Before Tax Appellate Authorities
    • Before Tax Tribunals

    Tax Preparation Services & Income Tax Return Filing

    Income tax filing is the process of declaring of income and the resultant tax by the assessee in the prescribed form.

    Following assessees are required to file return of income compulsorily:

    • A company or firm
    • A person other than a company or a firm to file income tax return if his or her income exceeds the basic exemption limit.
    • A resident individual who has an asset located outside of India (might include financial interest in some entity as well) OR any resident who retains signing authority for an account based outside India shall mandatorily file return in the prescribed form.

    (Note: Basic exemption limit refers to a term which means “maximum amount of income not chargeable to tax”. In simpler words, it means the highest amount of income on which tax shall not be payable)

    Advantage of Outsourcing Tax Preparation Service:

    Due date of filing return of income:

    31st October of the Assessment Year

    31st July of the Assessment Year

    •a company;

    •a person (other than company) whose accounts are required to be audited; or

    •a partner of a firm whose accounts are required to be audited.

    •For Other Assessee

    Heads of Income:

    There are five heads under which income can be classified. These are:

    • Income From Salaries
    • Income from House Property
    • Profits & gains from Business or Profession
    • Capital gains
    • Income from other sources

     Advantage & Disadvantages of Filing ITR within Due Date:

    BENEFITS OF FILING WITHIN DUE DATE

    DISADVANTAGES OF NOT FILING WITHIN DUE DATE

    1. Eligible to carry forward & set off the loss

    1. Not eligible to carry forward & set off the loss

    2. Pay lesser tax due to setting off loss against income

    2. Pay higher tax due to non-setting off loss against income

    Fee for default in furnishing return of income

    Where a person who is required to furnish a return of income, fails to do so within the prescribed time limit he shall pay, by way of fee, a sum of 5,000.

    Types of ITR forms:

     

    Who Can File

    ITR - 1

    This is also known as the Sahaj form. People who live in India and earn up to Rs 50 lakh annually are qualified for this. Anyone who receives income from a job, a single house property, or other sources such as horse races, lotteries, etc is eligible to submit an ITR1.

    However, NRIs are not eligible to submit ITR1. Those who were required to pay more than Rs. 25,000 in TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) in the prior year may also submit ITR 1

    ITR - 2

    Individuals and HUF who receive income from sources other than their business or line of work. The individual’s annual income must exceed Rs. 50 lakhs and income from agriculture must exceed Rs. 5000.ITR2 can be filed by individuals and NRIs who make money from a job, a home, capital gains, or other means. Those who receive their income from the sale of assets or properties are qualified to file ITR 2. Salaried people who have benefited from stock purchases and sales or suffered losses may submit an ITR-2 too.

    ITR - 3

    Individuals and HUFs that derive their revenue from a profession or a sole proprietorship must select this form. A person must disclose any income they receive from a business or job. ITR3 must be filed by salaried individuals who make money through dealing in futures and options or intraday stock exchange. ITR3 can be used by individuals to track income from employment, real estate, capital gains, businesses, or trades (including presumed income), among other sources.

    ITR - 4 

    It is also known by the name Sugam. ITR 4 designates that this form may be used to submit IT returns by people who own a business and receive income from it as well as from other occupations. When a business has a turnover of up to Rs 2 crore and is liable to section 44AD taxation, its revenue is reported using the ITR-4 form. Additionally, ITR-4 is for income from a profession that is liable to section 44ADA taxation and has a turnover of up to Rs 50 lakh. Moreover, a freelancer who performs work in a notified occupation may submit an ITR-4. This form can also be used to submit an ITR for taxpayers who work as physicians, business owners, designers, retailers, agents, contractors, etc. Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) cannot choose this form, though.

    ITR - 5

    The ITR-5 form must be opted for by Investment Funds, Business Trusts, Estate of the deceased and insolvent, Cooperative societies, Local authorities, Artificial Judicial Persons (AJPs), Bodies of Individuals (BOIs), Associations of Persons (AOPs), Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), and firms. In order to disclose profits from their businesses and professions as well as some other sources of revenue, these alliance companies submit ITR-5s.

    ITR - 6

    All companies may choose ITR 6, with the exception of those seeking Section 11 exemption. Housing property rental revenue, business income, and Multiple sources of income must be disclosed on ITR 6. Companies are only permitted to file returns online under this section.

    ITR - 7

    A charitable or religious trust, a political group, a science research organization, a news agency, a hospital, a trade union, a university, a college, or other organizations such as an NGO or related organizations are all examples of people.

    WHICH ITR TO FILE AND ITS APPLICABILITY?

    The appropriate form must be selected based on the sort of income, the category the taxpayer belongs to, and the amount of income the taxpayer earns

    Form

    Applicable to

    Salaried

    Exempt Income

    Capital Gains

    House Property

    Business Income

    Other Sources

    ITR 1

    Resident Indian individuals and Hindu Undivided Families

    Yes

    Exempt however income from agriculture must not exceed Rs. 5000.

    No Capital Gains

    It can only be one house property.

    No income from the business.

    Yes

    ITR 2

    Hindu Undivided Family and Individuals

    Yes

    Yes

    No Capital Gains

    Yes

    No income from the business.

    Yes

    ITR 3

    Hindu Undivided Family, Individuals or Partner in a firm

    Yes

    Yes

    No Capital Gains

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    ITR 4

    Hindu Undivided Family, Individuals or Firm

    Yes

    Exempt however income from agriculture must not exceed Rs. 5000.

    Yes

    It can only be one house property.

    Specifically for presumed business revenue only

    Yes

    ITR 5

    Limited Liability Partnerships or Partnership Firms

    No

    Yes

    No Capital Gains

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    ITR 6

    Companies

    No

    Yes

    No Capital Gains

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    ITR 7

    Trusts

    No

    Yes

    No Capital Gains

    Yes

    Yes

    Yes

    Due date of filing return of income:

    31st October of the Assessment Year

    31st July of the Assessment Year

    •a company;

    •a person (other than company) whose accounts are required to be audited; or

    •a partner of a firm whose accounts are required to be audited.

    •For Other Assessee

    Heads of Income:

    There are five heads under which income can be classified. These are:

    • Income From Salaries
    • Income from House Property
    • Profits & gains from Business or Profession
    • Capital gains
    • Income from other sources

     Advantage & Disadvantages of Filing ITR within Due Date:

    BENEFITS OF FILING WITHIN DUE DATE

    DISADVANTAGES OF NOT FILING WITHIN DUE DATE

    1. Eligible to carry forward & set off the loss

    1. Not eligible to carry forward & set off the loss

    2. Pay lesser tax due to setting off loss against income

    2. Pay higher tax due to non-setting off loss against income

    Fee for default in furnishing return of income

    Where a person who is required to furnish a return of income, fails to do so within the prescribed time limit he shall pay, by way of fee, a sum of 5,000.

    Income Tax Filing Due Dates for Financial Year

    Category Of TaxpayerDue Date for Tax Filing 
    *(unless extended)
    Individual / HUF/ AOP/ BOI
    (books of accounts not required to be audited)
    31st July
    Businesses (Requiring Audit)31st October
    Businesses requiring transfer pricing reports
    (in case of international/specified domestic transactions)
    30th November
    Revised return31 December
    Belated/late return31 December
    Updated return31 March(2 years from the end of the relevant Assessment Year)

    Consequences of Missing the ITR Filing Deadline

    Interest

    If you submit your return after the deadline, you will be liable to pay interest at a rate of 1% per month or part month on the unpaid tax amount as per Section 234A.

    Late fee

    In case of late filing, Section 234F imposes a late fee of Rs.5,000, which shall be reduced to Rs.1,000 if your total income is below Rs.5 lakh.

    Loss Adjustment

    In case you have incurred losses from sources like the stock market, mutual funds, properties, or any of your businesses, you have the option to carry them forward and offset them against your income in the subsequent year. This provision substantially reduces your tax liability in future years. However, you will not be allowed to carry forward these losses if you miss filing your ITR before the deadline.

    Actions to Take If You Miss the ITR Filing Deadline

    Belated Return

    If you miss the ITR filing due date, you can file a return after the due date, called a belated return. However, you will still have to pay the late fee and interest charges, and you will not be allowed to carry forward any losses for future adjustments. The last date for filing a belated return is 31st December of the assessment year (unless extended by the government). Therefore, for this year, you may submit the belated return by 31 December at the latest.

    Updated return

    IStill, if you miss the 31st December deadline due to unavoidable reasons still you can file the updated (ITR U) return subject to the conditions specified therein.

    Important Due Dates for Paying Advance Tax Instalments for Financial Year

    Whenever we talk about income tax, there are certain tax formalities that need to be followed within the specified due dates, such as filing income tax returns, paying advance tax on time, etc.

    The due dates for the payment of advance tax are:

    Due date Nature of compliance Tax to be paid
    15th June First instalment 15% of tax liability
    15th September Second instalment 45% of tax liability
    15th December Third Instalment 75% of tax liability
    15th March Fourth instalment 100% of tax liability
    15th March Presumptive scheme 100% of tax liability